Jupiter's moons in July 2028
Io · Europa · Ganymede · Callisto
Jupiter's four big moons put on a show every night. They pass behind it, into its shadow and across its face, and their shadows cross its clouds. Any telescope shows it. Pick your place to see only what's visible from there.
Where the moons are
Jupiter's equator horizontal, east to the left as in binoculars. Drag through the month or tap an event to jump to it. Full screen (⤢) steps through one night minute by minute. A faded moon is behind the planet; an empty ring is a moon in its shadow. Positions ±0.1 Jupiter radii, for the picture; the times come from JPL.
Events
19 events you can see from New Delhi this month, on 13 nights
Times in IST, when the moon's centre crosses the edge, as almanacs list them. A night runs from noon to noon. Tap an event to see it in the diagram.
Night of Sat 1 Jul
- Ganymede in Jupiter's shadow19:04 disappears → 21:56 reappears · 2 h 52 min
Night of Tue 4 Jul
- Io behind Jupiter20:13 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 16 min
Night of Wed 5 Jul
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter18:33 enters → 20:43 leaves · 2 h 10 min
Night of Fri 7 Jul
- Europa behind Jupiter21:34 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 44 min
Night of Sat 8 Jul
- Ganymede behind Jupiter18:13 disappears → 21:26 reappears · 3 h 13 min
Night of Sun 9 Jul
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter19:05 enters → 21:39 leaves · 2 h 35 min
- Europa's shadow crosses Jupiter21:42 enters → 21:44 leaves · 2 min
Night of Wed 12 Jul
- Io crosses Jupiter19:19 enters → 21:35 leaves · 2 h 16 min
- Io's shadow crosses Jupiter20:27 enters → 22:39 leaves · 2 h 13 min
Night of Thu 13 Jul
- Io in Jupiter's shadowdisappears unseen → 20:01 reappears · 2 h 13 min
Night of Wed 19 Jul
- Callisto's shadow crosses Jupiter19:33 enters → 19:55 leaves · 21 min
- Ganymede's shadow crosses Jupiter19:46 enters → 19:51 leaves · 5 min
- Io crosses Jupiter21:18 enters → 23:33 leaves · 2 h 16 min
Night of Tue 25 Jul
- Europa in Jupiter's shadowdisappears unseen → 21:03 reappears · 2 h 37 min
Night of Wed 26 Jul
- Ganymede crosses Jupiter16:47 enters → 19:57 leaves · 3 h 10 min
- Ganymede's shadow crosses Jupiter20:54 enters → 23:39 leaves · 2 h 46 min
Night of Thu 27 Jul
- Callisto behind Jupiter17:56 disappears → 20:24 reappears · 2 h 28 min
- Io behind Jupiter20:39 disappears → reappears unseen · 2 h 15 min
Night of Fri 28 Jul
- Io crosses Jupiter17:47 enters → 20:03 leaves · 2 h 16 min
Reading the list
Times are when the moon's centre crosses the edge of Jupiter or its shadow, as in published tables. The whole disc takes a few minutes. A start or end marked unseen happens behind Jupiter or inside its shadow. “Only what I can see” keeps events with Jupiter more than 10° up in a dark sky. Positions: JPL DE431 and jup365, with Jupiter as a flattened globe. Mutual-event brightness drops are estimates. Each event happens at the same instant everywhere on Earth.